The gift of discerning of spirits is one of the most vital and often misunderstood spiritual gifts in the Bible. This gift allows believers to distinguish between different spiritual forces, helping them to discern whether something is from the Holy Spirit, a demonic spirit, or simply a human spirit. In a world filled with spiritual confusion, false teachings, and deception, the ability to discern spirits is essential for the health and protection of the church and individual believers.
In this article, we will explore the biblical foundation of the gift of discerning of spirits, how it works, why it is necessary, and how believers can grow in this gift to navigate the spiritual realm with wisdom and understanding.
1. What Is the Gift of Discerning of Spirits?
The gift of discerning of spirits is mentioned in the New Testament as one of the spiritual gifts given by the Holy Spirit to believers:
1 Corinthians 12:10 (KJV):
“To another the working of miracles; to another prophecy; to another discerning of spirits; to another divers kinds of tongues; to another the interpretation of tongues.”
The phrase "discerning of spirits" refers to the ability to perceive or distinguish between different types of spiritual influences. This gift goes beyond natural perception or intuition; it is a supernatural gift that enables believers to see into the spiritual realm and recognize whether a situation, action, or teaching is inspired by the Holy Spirit, driven by demonic activity, or simply rooted in human nature.
2. Why Is Discerning of Spirits Important?
Discerning of spirits is crucial for several reasons. In a world where deception, spiritual manipulation, and false teachings abound, believers need this gift to protect themselves and the church from the influence of evil spirits and false prophets. Additionally, it helps identify the work of the Holy Spirit and encourages believers to walk in truth.
a. To Recognize False Teachers and Prophets
One of the most critical functions of discerning of spirits is to identify false teachings and false prophets. Jesus warned His followers about those who would deceive others by presenting themselves as genuine spiritual leaders but were actually wolves in sheep's clothing.
Matthew 7:15 (KJV):
“Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves.”
The gift of discernment enables believers to see beyond outward appearances and recognize whether a teaching or person aligns with God’s truth or is inspired by deception. The Apostle John further emphasizes the need for spiritual discernment:
1 John 4:1 (KJV):
“Beloved, believe not every spirit, but try the spirits whether they are of God: because many false prophets are gone out into the world.”
The ability to “try the spirits” means testing whether a teaching, movement, or spiritual manifestation is genuinely from God. This is particularly important in a world where spiritual counterfeits can easily lead people away from the truth.
b. To Protect Against Demonic Influence
The Bible teaches that demonic spirits can influence individuals, deceive nations, and attempt to disrupt the work of God’s Kingdom. The gift of discerning of spirits helps believers identify when demonic forces are at work, whether through oppression, possession, or subtle deception.
A notable example is found in Acts 16, where the Apostle Paul discerns a demonic spirit operating through a slave girl who was pretending to prophesy:
Acts 16:16-18 (KJV):
“And it came to pass, as we went to prayer, a certain damsel possessed with a spirit of divination met us, which brought her masters much gain by soothsaying: The same followed Paul and us, and cried, saying, These men are the servants of the most high God, which shew unto us the way of salvation. And this did she many days. But Paul, being grieved, turned and said to the spirit, I command thee in the name of Jesus Christ to come out of her. And he came out the same hour.”
While the girl’s words seemed true, Paul discerned that the spirit behind her words was not from God. Through the gift of discernment, he commanded the spirit to leave her, revealing the power of Christ over demonic forces.
3. The Types of Spirits the Gift Discerns
The gift of discerning of spirits allows believers to distinguish between different types of spiritual influences. These include:
a. The Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit is the Spirit of God, who leads believers into all truth, convicts the world of sin, and works to bring about the will of God. The gift of discerning of spirits helps believers recognize the genuine work of the Holy Spirit in their lives, ministries, and churches.
John 16:13 (KJV):
“Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will shew you things to come.”
This aspect of discernment helps believers confirm when the Holy Spirit is speaking or acting, ensuring that they follow His leading rather than their own desires or other influences.
b. Demonic Spirits
Demonic spirits are fallen angels and evil forces that oppose God and seek to deceive, oppress, and destroy. The gift of discernment enables believers to recognize when demonic activity is present, whether it manifests through false teaching, destructive behavior, or spiritual warfare.
Ephesians 6:12 (KJV):
“For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places.”
Spiritual discernment helps us identify when demonic forces are at work, equipping us to resist the devil and stand firm in the power of God’s Word and the name of Jesus.
c. Human Spirits
Lastly, discerning of spirits can also reveal when an action or message is coming from a human spirit—that is, from a person’s natural mind, will, or emotions, rather than from God or a demonic source. Sometimes people may act out of their own fleshly desires or misunderstandings rather than the leading of the Holy Spirit.
This discernment helps us differentiate between someone’s human intentions and the true direction of the Holy Spirit.
4. How to Grow in the Gift of Discerning of Spirits
Though the gift of discerning of spirits is given by the Holy Spirit, believers can grow in this gift by nurturing their spiritual sensitivity and relationship with God. Here are several ways to develop this gift:
a. Know God’s Word
The primary way to discern spirits is by knowing the Word of God. The Bible is the foundation of truth, and the Holy Spirit will never contradict what God has revealed in Scripture.
Hebrews 4:12 (KJV):
“For the word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any twoedged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart.”
By regularly studying Scripture, believers can sharpen their discernment, recognizing when something aligns with God’s truth or when it is a distortion of His Word.
b. Stay Close to the Holy Spirit
The gift of discerning of spirits is directly connected to a close relationship with the Holy Spirit. Prayer, worship, and time spent in God’s presence enable believers to be more sensitive to the Holy Spirit’s guidance and prompting.
John 14:26 (KJV):
“But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you.”
The Holy Spirit is our teacher and guide. The closer we walk with Him, the more we will be able to discern spiritual matters accurately.
c. Ask for Wisdom and Discernment
James 1:5 (KJV):
“If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him.”
The Bible encourages believers to ask God for wisdom. If we desire to grow in spiritual discernment, we can pray and ask the Lord to increase this gift, helping us to recognize truth from error, good from evil, and the Holy Spirit from other spiritual influences.
d. Test the Spirits
Finally, believers are called to test the spirits. This means that we do not accept everything at face value, but we carefully examine whether something aligns with God’s character, Word, and truth.
1 John 4:2-3 (KJV):
“Hereby know ye the Spirit of God: Every spirit that confesseth that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is of God: And every spirit that confesseth not that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is not of God.”
Testing the spirits ensures that we are not deceived by false spirits or teachings. By doing so, we protect ourselves and the church from spiritual deception and remain firmly rooted in the truth of God.
Conclusion: The Importance of Discerning of Spirits
The gift of discerning of spirits is essential for the church today. It helps believers navigate the spiritual realm with wisdom, protects the body of Christ from false teachings and demonic deception, and ensures that we remain aligned with the Holy Spirit. In a world where spiritual counterfeits abound, we must rely on the Holy Spirit to guide us into all truth, giving us the discernment we need to stand firm in faith.
Closing Prayer
Abba Father, in the name of Jesus, we thank You for the gift of discerning of spirits. We ask for wisdom and discernment in all things, that we may distinguish between what is from You and what is not. As Your Word says in James 1:5, we seek Your wisdom, trusting that You will guide us into all truth through the Holy Spirit. Help us to walk closely with You, relying on Your Word and Spirit to lead us in every area of our lives. In the almighty name of Jesus, Amen.