The Difference Between Sin, Transgression, and Iniquity — and the Mystery of Inherited Sin
The Difference Between Sin, Transgression, and Iniquity — and the Mystery of Inherited Sin When we read the Bible, we often see the words sin , transgression , and iniquity used together. Though they all relate to wrongdoing, each reveals a deeper layer of how humanity fell and why we so desperately need Jesus. Understanding these terms helps us grasp both the depth of our need and the greatness of God’s mercy. 1. Sin – Missing the Mark The word sin in Hebrew ( chattah ) means to miss the mark . It describes falling short of God’s perfect standard — like an archer whose arrow misses the target. “For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God.” — Romans 3:23 Sin is not only doing wrong; it is failing to do what is right. Every time we live beneath God’s design, we sin. It shows our inability to reach God’s holiness by our own effort. 2. Transgression – Crossing the Line The Hebrew word pesha means rebellion or willful disobedience . Transgression is not j...